Elementary school is a crucial time for developing career awareness and instilling a culture of self-empowerment. From an early age, students can begin profiling their strengths, interests, and values. There are many fun and free resources available on the Internet to help young students explore career paths. This is also an ideal time to take students on field trips to various places of employment and host guest speakers from colleges and local businesses. The goals, at this level, are to expose students to a variety of careers and to build their confidence.
For most children, their first awareness of careers develops from their immediate family members. A child whose mother is a nurse might want to be a nurse. A child whose grandfather is an electrician might want to be an electrician. This development of awareness is a positive step, and educators can help students deepen this awareness beyond their experiences at home. It is also an appropriate time for students to begin examining their own interests and developing self-confidence to achieve their future goals (even if those goals change many times).
Following are two examples of websites that elementary school students can visit to explore different careers and learn about the skills and strengths that match each career sector.
Spend a few minutes exploring these resources. Think about how the information and activities provided could be used in an elementary school classroom to help deepen career awareness.
Kids.gov is organized into three audiences: grades K-5, grades 6-8, and educators. Each tab is further divided into educational subjects and a section on jobs. The site hosts a list of jobs with information about each, videos about specific careers, and career exploration games. http://kids.usa.gov
Virginia Career View is a site that hosts games, information, and resources for students, parents, and educators. Under the "Grades K-5" tab, you will find multiple career exploration activities for younger students. One such activity is “Career Town,” an interactive virtual town that allows students to learn about many different careers. http://vacareerview.org
It is important to encourage young students to dream big when it comes to their futures. Elementary school is also a key time to teach students that achieving their dreams requires hard work, including the pursuit of education beyond high school. The kind of post-secondary training needed depends on the career choice, so it is important to discuss the many paths that students can take after high school, including certification or license programs, two- and four-year colleges and universities, and military academies and service. It is never too early for elementary school students to hear about college and learn about the value of education. Speak to students early and often about their goals and how working hard in school will help them reach those goals.